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QUANTIFICATION OF SALTS IN EXTRACTS FROM BRICKS („WALL OF BRICKS” AT THE WAWEL CASTLE IN CRACOW)

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• Volume 50 No.5 / October 1999

Published: Oct 1999

Pages: 405 - 408

Authors: MARIOLA MARSZALEK

Abstract: The concentration of soluble salts in the retaining wall of the Wawel Castle was estimated. This wall bears the pressure of a steep, earthen slope of medieval fortifications. The analyses have shown that the samples contain mainly sulphate, nitrate, chloride, calcium, sodium and potassium. The concentration of the ions increases distinctly from the inner side of the wall toward the outer, exposed part. Due to the specific position of the wall and in contrast to most other buildings, water penetrates the retaining wall from the side abutting the scarp, while capillary suction from the foundations is of minor importance.

Keywords: soluble salts, bricks, Wawel Castle, Cracow

Volume 50 no. 5 / October 1999

• IVAN KRAUS, IGOR V. CHERNYSHEV, VLADIMIR SUCHA, VLADIMIR A. KOVALENKER, VLADIMIR A. LEBEDEV, EVA SAMAJOVA

  USE OF ILLITE FOR K/AR DATING OF HYDROTHERMAL PRECIOUS AND BASE METAL MINERALIZATION IN CENTRAL SLOVAK NEOGENE VOLCANIC ROCKS

• EVA FRANCŮ, JURAJ FRANCŮ, JIRI KALVODA

  ILLITE CRYSTALLINITY AND VITRINITE REFLECTANCE IN PALEOZOIC SILICICLASTICS IN THE SE BOHEMIAN MASSIF AS EVIDENCE OF THERMAL HISTORY

• MARIAN JANEK, PETER KOMADEL

  ACIDITY OF PROTON SATURATED AND AUTOTRANSFORMED SMECTITES CHARACTERIZED WITH PROTON AFFINITY DISTRIBUTION

• IULIU BOBOS, LUCRETIA GHERGARI

  CONVERSION OF SMECTITE TO AMMONIUM ILLITE IN THE HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM OF HARGHITA BĂI, ROMANIA: SEM AND TEM INVESTIGATIONS

• MARIANA VYBOHOVA, ALEXANDRA SIMONOVICOVA, PAVEL DLAPA, MIKULAS MADARAS

  MICROBIAL ACTIVITY IN SOILS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PYRITE WEATHERING

• OTILIA LINTNEROVA, VLADIMIR SUCHA, VLADIMIR STRESKO

  MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF ACID MINE FE-PRECIPITATES FROM THE MAIN SLOVAK MINING REGIONS

• MARIOLA MARSZALEK

  QUANTIFICATION OF SALTS IN EXTRACTS FROM BRICKS („WALL OF BRICKS” AT THE WAWEL CASTLE IN CRACOW)

• MARZENA SCHEJBAL-CHWASTEK, MARIOLA MARSZALEK

  MINERALOGICAL AND CHEMICAL IMPACT OF ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS ON SOILS AND ROCKS OF THE OJCÓW NATIONAL PARK (POLAND)